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by

Kathy L. McFarland

Chapter/Verses:

Romans 9:1-33

Title:

The Jew and the Gospel

King James Scripture:

1 ¶ I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness  in the Holy Ghost, 2 That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my  heart. 3 For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren,  my kinsmen according to the flesh: 4 Who are Israelites; to whom [pertaineth]  the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and  the service [of God], and the promises; 5 Whose [are] the fathers, and of whom  as concerning the flesh Christ [came], who is over all, God blessed for ever.  Amen.

6 ¶ Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they [are] not  all Israel, which are of Israel: 7 Neither, because they are the seed of  Abraham, [are they] all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. 8 That  is, They which are the children of the flesh, these [are] not the children of  God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed. 9 For this [is]  the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sara shall have a son. 10 And  not only [this]; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, [even] by our  father Isaac; 11 (For [the children] being not yet born, neither having done any  good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of  works, but of him that calleth;) 12 It was said unto her, The elder shall serve  the younger. 13 As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.

14 ¶ What shall we say then? [Is there] unrighteousness with God? God forbid.  15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I  will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. 16 So then [it is] not of  him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy. 17 For  the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee  up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared  throughout all the earth. 18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will [have  mercy], and whom he will he hardeneth. 19 Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth  he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? 20 Nay but, O man, who art  thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed  [it], Why hast thou made me thus? 21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of  the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour? 22  [What] if God, willing to shew [his] wrath, and to make his power known, endured  with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: 23 And that  he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he  had afore prepared unto glory, 24 Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews  only, but also of the Gentiles?

25 ¶ As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my  people; and her beloved, which was not beloved. 26 And it shall come to pass,  [that] in the place where it was said unto them, Ye [are] not my people; there  shall they be called the children of the living God. 27 Esaias also crieth  concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of  the sea, a remnant shall be saved: 28 For he will finish the work, and cut [it]  short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.  29 And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we  had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.

30 ¶ What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after  righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is  of faith. 31 But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not  attained to the law of righteousness. 32 Wherefore? Because [they sought it] not  by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that  stumblingstone; 33 As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and  rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.

Hebrew/Greek Scripture:

9.1 Ἀλήθειαν λέγω ἐν Χριστῷ, οὐ ψεύδομαι, συμμαρτυρούσης μοι τῆς συνειδήσεώς μου ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ, 2 ὅτι λύπη μοί ἐστιν μεγάλη καὶ ἀδιάλειπτος ὀδύνη τῇ καρδίᾳ μου· 3 ηὐχόμην γὰρ ἀνάθεμα εἶναι αὐτὸς ἐγὼ ἀπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν συγγενῶν μου κατὰ σάρκα, 4 οἵτινές εἰσιν Ἰσραηλῖται, ὧν ἡ υἱοθεσία καὶ ἡ δόξα καὶ αἱ διαθῆκαι καὶ ἡ νομοθεσία καὶ ἡ λατρεία καὶ αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι, 5 ὧν οἱ πατέρες, καὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ χριστὸς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων, θεὸς εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας· ἀμήν.
6 Οὐχ οἷον δὲ ὅτι ἐκπέπτωκεν ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ. οὐ γὰρ πάντες οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ, οὗτοι Ἰσραήλ· 7 οὐδʼ ὅτι εἰσὶν σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ, πάντες τέκνα, ἀλλʼ· Ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα. 8 τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, οὐ τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκὸς ταῦτα τέκνα τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας λογίζεται εἰς σπέρμα· 9 ἐπαγγελίας γὰρ ὁ λόγος οὗτος· Κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον ἐλεύσομαι καὶ ἔσται τῇ Σάρρᾳ υἱός. 10 οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ Ῥεβέκκα ἐξ ἑνὸς κοίτην ἔχουσα, Ἰσαὰκ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν· 11 μήπω γὰρ γεννηθέντων μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ φαῦλον, ἵνα ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ θεοῦ μένῃ, 12 οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἀλλʼ ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦντος, ἐρρέθη αὐτῇ ὅτι Ὁ μείζων δουλεύσει τῷ ἐλάσσονι· 13 καθὼς γέγραπται· Τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα.
14 Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; μὴ ἀδικία παρὰ τῷ θεῷ; μὴ γένοιτο· 15 τῷ Μωϋσεῖ γὰρ λέγει· Ἐλεήσω ὃν ἂν ἐλεῶ, καὶ οἰκτιρήσω ὃν ἂν οἰκτίρω. 16 ἄρα οὖν οὐ τοῦ θέλοντος οὐδὲ τοῦ τρέχοντος ἀλλὰ τοῦ ἐλεῶντος θεοῦ. 17 λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφὴ τῷ Φαραὼ ὅτι Εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐξήγειρά σε ὅπως ἐνδείξωμαι ἐν σοὶ τὴν δύναμίν μου, καὶ ὅπως διαγγελῇ τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ. 18 ἄρα οὖν ὃν θέλει ἐλεεῖ, ὃν δὲ θέλει σκληρύνει.
19 Ἐρεῖς μοι οὖν· Τί οὖν ἔτι μέμφεται; τῷ γὰρ βουλήματι αὐτοῦ τίς ἀνθέστηκεν; 20 ὦ ἄνθρωπε, μενοῦνγε σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ ἀνταποκρινόμενος τῷ θεῷ; μὴ ἐρεῖ τὸ πλάσμα τῷ πλάσαντι Τί με ἐποίησας οὕτως; 21 ἢ οὐκ ἔχει ἐξουσίαν ὁ κεραμεὺς τοῦ πηλοῦ ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φυράματος ποιῆσαι ὃ μὲν εἰς τιμὴν σκεῦος ὃ δὲ εἰς ἀτιμίαν; 22 εἰ δὲ θέλων ὁ θεὸς ἐνδείξασθαι τὴν ὀργὴν καὶ γνωρίσαι τὸ δυνατὸν αὐτοῦ ἤνεγκεν ἐν πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ σκεύη ὀργῆς κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν, 23 καὶ ἵνα γνωρίσῃ τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ σκεύη ἐλέους, ἃ προητοίμασεν εἰς δόξαν, 24 οὓς καὶ ἐκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς οὐ μόνον ἐξ Ἰουδαίων ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξ ἐθνῶν;— 25 ὡς καὶ ἐν τῷ Ὡσηὲ λέγει· Καλέσω τὸν οὐ λαόν μου λαόν μου καὶ τὴν οὐκ ἠγαπημένην ἠγαπημένην· 26 καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῷ τόπῳ οὗ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς· Οὐ λαός μου ὑμεῖς, ἐκεῖ κληθήσονται υἱοὶ θεοῦ ζῶντος.
27 Ἠσαΐας δὲ κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ· Ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸ ὑπόλειμμα σωθήσεται· 28 λόγον γὰρ συντελῶν καὶ συντέμνων ποιήσει κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. 29 καὶ καθὼς προείρηκεν Ἠσαΐας· Εἰ μὴ κύριος Σαβαὼθ ἐγκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα, ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν.
30 Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; ὅτι ἔθνη τὰ μὴ διώκοντα δικαιοσύνην κατέλαβεν δικαιοσύνην, δικαιοσύνην δὲ τὴν ἐκ πίστεως· 31 Ἰσραὴλ δὲ διώκων νόμον δικαιοσύνης εἰς νόμον οὐκ ἔφθασεν. 32 διὰ τί; ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐξ ἔργων· προσέκοψαν τῷ λίθῳ τοῦ προσκόμματος, 33 καθὼς γέγραπται· Ἰδοὺ τίθημι ἐν Σιὼν λίθον προσκόμματος καὶ πέτραν σκανδάλου, καὶ ὁ πιστεύων ἐπʼ αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται.

Michael W. Holmes, The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition (Lexham Press, 2010), Ro 9.

"Scripture quotations marked SBLGNT are from the SBL Greek New Testament. Copyright © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software."

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