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by

Kathy L. McFarland

Chapter/Verses:

Galatians 4:21-31

Title:

The allegory of Hagar and Sarah

King James Scripture:

21 ¶ Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law? 22  For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other  by a freewoman. 23 But he [who was] of the bondwoman was born after the flesh;  but he of the freewoman [was] by promise. 24 Which things are an allegory: for  these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to  bondage, which is Agar. 25 For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth  to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children. 26 But Jerusalem  which is above is free, which is the mother of us all. 27 For it is written,  Rejoice, [thou] barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that  travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an  husband. 28 Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. 29 But  as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him [that was born] after  the Spirit, even so [it is] now. 30 Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast  out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir  with the son of the freewoman. 31 So then, brethren, we are not children of the  bondwoman, but of the free.

Hebrew/Greek Scripture:

21 Λέγετέ μοι, οἱ ὑπὸ νόμον θέλοντες εἶναι, τὸν νόμον οὐκ ἀκούετε; 22 γέγραπται γὰρ ὅτι Ἀβραὰμ δύο υἱοὺς ἔσχεν, ἕνα ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης καὶ ἕνα ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας· 23 ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης κατὰ σάρκα γεγέννηται, ὁ δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας διʼ ἐπαγγελίας. 24 ἅτινά ἐστιν ἀλληγορούμενα· αὗται γάρ εἰσιν δύο διαθῆκαι, μία μὲν ἀπὸ ὄρους Σινᾶ, εἰς δουλείαν γεννῶσα, ἥτις ἐστὶν Ἁγάρ, 25 τὸ δὲ Ἁγὰρ Σινᾶ ὄρος ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ Ἀραβίᾳ, συστοιχεῖ δὲ τῇ νῦν Ἰερουσαλήμ, δουλεύει γὰρ μετὰ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς· 26 ἡ δὲ ἄνω Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν, ἥτις ἐστὶν μήτηρ ἡμῶν· 27 γέγραπται γάρ· Εὐφράνθητι, στεῖρα ἡ οὐ τίκτουσα, ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον, ἡ οὐκ ὠδίνουσα· ὅτι πολλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τὸν ἄνδρα. 28 ὑμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαὰκ ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐστέ· 29 ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ τότε ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθεὶς ἐδίωκε τὸν κατὰ πνεῦμα, οὕτως καὶ νῦν. 30 ἀλλὰ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή; Ἔκβαλε τὴν παιδίσκην καὶ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς, οὐ γὰρ μὴ κληρονομήσει ὁ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης μετὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς ἐλευθέρας. 31 διό, ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἐσμὲν παιδίσκης τέκνα ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.

Michael W. Holmes, The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition (Lexham Press, 2010), Ga 4:21–31.

"Scripture quotations marked SBLGNT are from the SBL Greek New Testament. Copyright © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software."

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