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by

Kathy L. McFarland

Chapter/Verses:

1 Timothy 5:1-16

Title:

Instructions concerning widows

King James Scripture:

1 ¶ Rebuke not an elder, but intreat [him] as a father; [and] the younger men  as brethren; 2 The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all  purity.

3 ¶ Honour widows that are widows indeed. 4 But if any widow have children or  nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their  parents: for that is good and acceptable before God. 5 Now she that is a widow  indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and  prayers night and day. 6 But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she  liveth. 7 And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless. 8 But if  any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath  denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. 9 Let not a widow be taken into  the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man, 10 Well  reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged  strangers, if she have washed the saints’ feet, if she have relieved the  afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work. 11 But the younger  widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will  marry; 12 Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith. 13 And  withal they learn [to be] idle, wandering about from house to house; and not  only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought  not. 14 I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the  house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully. 15 For some  are already turned aside after Satan. 16 If any man or woman that believeth have  widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may  relieve them that are widows indeed.

Hebrew/Greek Scripture:

5.1 Πρεσβυτέρῳ μὴ ἐπιπλήξῃς, ἀλλὰ παρακάλει ὡς πατέρα, νεωτέρους ὡς ἀδελφούς, 2 πρεσβυτέρας ὡς μητέρας, νεωτέρας ὡς ἀδελφὰς ἐν πάσῃ ἁγνείᾳ.
3 Χήρας τίμα τὰς ὄντως χήρας. 4 εἰ δέ τις χήρα τέκνα ἢ ἔκγονα ἔχει, μανθανέτωσαν πρῶτον τὸν ἴδιον οἶκον εὐσεβεῖν καὶ ἀμοιβὰς ἀποδιδόναι τοῖς προγόνοις, τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ. 5 ἡ δὲ ὄντως χήρα καὶ μεμονωμένη ἤλπικεν ἐπὶ θεὸν καὶ προσμένει ταῖς δεήσεσιν καὶ ταῖς προσευχαῖς νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας· 6 ἡ δὲ σπαταλῶσα ζῶσα τέθνηκεν. 7 καὶ ταῦτα παράγγελλε, ἵνα ἀνεπίλημπτοι ὦσιν· 8 εἰ δέ τις τῶν ἰδίων καὶ μάλιστα οἰκείων οὐ προνοεῖ, τὴν πίστιν ἤρνηται καὶ ἔστιν ἀπίστου χείρων.
9 Χήρα καταλεγέσθω μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα γεγονυῖα, ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή, 10 ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη, εἰ ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν, εἰ ἐξενοδόχησεν, εἰ ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν, εἰ θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν, εἰ παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπηκολούθησεν. 11 νεωτέρας δὲ χήρας παραιτοῦ· ὅταν γὰρ καταστρηνιάσωσιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, γαμεῖν θέλουσιν, 12 ἔχουσαι κρίμα ὅτι τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν· 13 ἅμα δὲ καὶ ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσιν, περιερχόμεναι τὰς οἰκίας, οὐ μόνον δὲ ἀργαὶ ἀλλὰ καὶ φλύαροι καὶ περίεργοι, λαλοῦσαι τὰ μὴ δέοντα. 14 βούλομαι οὖν νεωτέρας γαμεῖν, τεκνογονεῖν, οἰκοδεσποτεῖν, μηδεμίαν ἀφορμὴν διδόναι τῷ ἀντικειμένῳ λοιδορίας χάριν· 15 ἤδη γάρ τινες ἐξετράπησαν ὀπίσω τοῦ Σατανᾶ. 16 εἴ τις πιστὴ ἔχει χήρας, ἐπαρκείτω αὐταῖς, καὶ μὴ βαρείσθω ἡ ἐκκλησία, ἵνα ταῖς ὄντως χήραις ἐπαρκέσῃ.

Michael W. Holmes, The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition (Lexham Press, 2010), 1 Ti 5.

"Scripture quotations marked SBLGNT are from the SBL Greek New Testament. Copyright © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software."

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