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Kathy L. McFarland

Chapter/Verses:

Hebrews 9:1-14

Title:

The old and the new covenants contrasted

King James Scripture:

1 ¶ Then verily the first [covenant] had also ordinances of divine service, and  a worldly sanctuary. 2 For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein [was]  the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the  sanctuary. 3 And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the  Holiest of all; 4 Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant  overlaid round about with gold, wherein [was] the golden pot that had manna, and  Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant; 5 And over it the  cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak  particularly. 6 Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went  always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service [of God]. 7 But into  the second [went] the high priest alone once every year, not without blood,  which he offered for himself, and [for] the errors of the people:

8 ¶ The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was  not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: 9 Which  [was] a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and  sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining  to the conscience; 10 [Which stood] only in meats and drinks, and divers  washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed [on them] until the time of  reformation. 11 But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by  a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not  of this building; 12 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own  blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption  [for us]. 13 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer  sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh: 14 How much  more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself  without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living  God?

Hebrew/Greek Scripture:

9.1 Εἶχε μὲν οὖν ἡ πρώτη δικαιώματα λατρείας τό τε ἅγιον κοσμικόν. 2 σκηνὴ γὰρ κατεσκευάσθη ἡ πρώτη ἐν ᾗ ἥ τε λυχνία καὶ ἡ τράπεζα καὶ ἡ πρόθεσις τῶν ἄρτων, ἥτις λέγεται Ἅγια· 3 μετὰ δὲ τὸ δεύτερον καταπέτασμα σκηνὴ ἡ λεγομένη Ἅγια Ἁγίων, 4 χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα θυμιατήριον καὶ τὴν κιβωτὸν τῆς διαθήκης περικεκαλυμμένην πάντοθεν χρυσίῳ, ἐν ᾗ στάμνος χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος Ἀαρὼν ἡ βλαστήσασα καὶ αἱ πλάκες τῆς διαθήκης, 5 ὑπεράνω δὲ αὐτῆς Χερουβὶν δόξης κατασκιάζοντα τὸ ἱλαστήριον· περὶ ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν κατὰ μέρος.
6 Τούτων δὲ οὕτως κατεσκευασμένων, εἰς μὲν τὴν πρώτην σκηνὴν διὰ παντὸς εἰσίασιν οἱ ἱερεῖς τὰς λατρείας ἐπιτελοῦντες, 7 εἰς δὲ τὴν δευτέραν ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, οὐ χωρὶς αἵματος, ὃ προσφέρει ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ ἀγνοημάτων, 8 τοῦτο δηλοῦντος τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου, μήπω πεφανερῶσθαι τὴν τῶν ἁγίων ὁδὸν ἔτι τῆς πρώτης σκηνῆς ἐχούσης στάσιν, 9 ἥτις παραβολὴ εἰς τὸν καιρὸν τὸν ἐνεστηκότα, καθʼ ἣν δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίαι προσφέρονται μὴ δυνάμεναι κατὰ συνείδησιν τελειῶσαι τὸν λατρεύοντα, 10 μόνον ἐπὶ βρώμασιν καὶ πόμασιν καὶ διαφόροις βαπτισμοῖς, δικαιώματα σαρκὸς μέχρι καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα.
11 Χριστὸς δὲ παραγενόμενος ἀρχιερεὺς τῶν γενομένων ἀγαθῶν διὰ τῆς μείζονος καὶ τελειοτέρας σκηνῆς οὐ χειροποιήτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν οὐ ταύτης τῆς κτίσεως, 12 οὐδὲ διʼ αἵματος τράγων καὶ μόσχων διὰ δὲ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος, εἰσῆλθεν ἐφάπαξ εἰς τὰ ἅγια, αἰωνίαν λύτρωσιν εὑράμενος. 13 εἰ γὰρ τὸ αἷμα τράγων καὶ ταύρων καὶ σποδὸς δαμάλεως ῥαντίζουσα τοὺς κεκοινωμένους ἁγιάζει πρὸς τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς καθαρότητα, 14 πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὃς διὰ πνεύματος αἰωνίου ἑαυτὸν προσήνεγκεν ἄμωμον τῷ θεῷ, καθαριεῖ τὴν συνείδησιν ἡμῶν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων εἰς τὸ λατρεύειν θεῷ ζῶντι.

Michael W. Holmes, The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition (Lexham Press, 2010), Heb 9.

"Scripture quotations marked SBLGNT are from the SBL Greek New Testament. Copyright © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software."

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